Increase in respiratory infections
What to watch for with a cough, fever or cold, and when an examination is needed.
During periods of increased respiratory infections in children, monitor their general condition, temperature, breathing and fluid intake. Mild symptoms can usually be monitored at home with rest, enough fluids and regular ventilation of rooms.
The most common symptoms are a runny nose, cough, fever, sore throat and tiredness. Most children improve gradually, but it is important to check whether your child is playing, drinking enough and urinating normally.
If your child has difficulty breathing, becomes very weak, refuses fluids or has a fever lasting longer than usual, contact a paediatrician for assessment. Take particular care with infants and children with chronic conditions.
At home, rest, regular ventilation, saline nasal rinses when needed and avoiding smoky rooms are recommended. Do not give antibiotics without medical advice, as most respiratory infections in children are caused by viruses.
Parents are advised to keep children with significant symptoms away from nursery or school during the acute phase of illness, to reduce the spread of infection and help them recover sooner.
Note: this information does not replace an examination by a paediatrician when a child has significant symptoms or their general condition is deteriorating.